GermanWikipedia - /page/entry.mu

Micron Document

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<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe8">Missionsemblem

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<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe8">Missionsdaten

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<td><b>Mission</b></td>

<td>STS-134

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<td style=""><a href="NASA_Space_Science_Data_Coordinated_Archive" title="NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive">NSSDCA ID</a>

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<td style="">Besatzung

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<td style="">6

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<td><b>Start</b></td>

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<td style="">Startplatz

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<td style=""><a href="Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center">Kennedy Space Center</a>, LC-39A

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<td style="">Raumstation

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<td style="">ISS

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<td style="">Ankopplung

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<td style="">18. Mai 2011, 10:14 UTC

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<td style="">Abkopplung

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<td style="">30. Mai 2011, 03:55 UTC

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<td style="">Dauer auf ISS

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<td style="">11d, 17h, 41min

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<td style="">Anzahl <a href="Au%C3%9Fenbordeinsatz" title="Außenbordeinsatz">EVA</a>

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<td style="">4

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<td><b>Landung</b></td>

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<td>Landeplatz

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<td>Kennedy Space Center

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<td style="">Flugdauer

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<td style="">15d, 17h, 38min, 51s

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<td style="">Bahnhöhe

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<td style="">350 km

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<td style="">Nutzlast

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<td style=""><a href="Alpha-Magnet-Spektrometer" title="Alpha-Magnet-Spektrometer">Alpha-Magnet-Spektrometer</a> (AMS), <a href="EXPRESS_Logistics_Carrier" title="EXPRESS Logistics Carrier">EXPRESS Logistics Carrier</a> 3 (ELC3)

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<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe8">Mannschaftsfoto

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<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span><br><small>Vorne sitzend v. l. n. r. Gregory H. Johnson, Mark Kelly, Andrew Feustel, hintere Reihe v. l. n. r.<br>Michael Fincke, Greg Chamitoff, Roberto Vittori</small>

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<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe8">◄  Vorher / nachher  ►

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<p><b>STS-134</b> (<a href="Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a> <b>S</b>pace <b>T</b>ransportation <b>S</b>ystem) ist eine Mission für das US-amerikanische <a href="Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a> <a href="Endeavour_(Raumf%C3%A4hre)" title="Endeavour (Raumfähre)">Endeavour</a> (OV-105) der <a href="National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">NASA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ihre Hauptaufgabe bestand darin, das <a href="Alpha-Magnet-Spektrometer" title="Alpha-Magnet-Spektrometer">Alpha-Magnet-Spektrometer</a> und den <a href="EXPRESS_Logistics_Carrier" title="EXPRESS Logistics Carrier">EXPRESS Logistics Carrier</a> 3 zur <a href="Internationale_Raumstation" title="Internationale Raumstation">Internationalen Raumstation</a> (ISS) zu befördern und dort zu installieren. Außerdem wurde das <a href="Orbiter_Boom_Sensor_System" title="Orbiter Boom Sensor System">Orbiter Boom Sensor System</a> des Shuttles an der Raumstation zurückgelassen.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Der Start fand am 16. Mai 2011 um 12:57 UTC statt.<sup id="cite_ref-missionsseite_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-missionsseite-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Der Planung nach war es der 134. und vorletzte Flug des Space-Shuttle-Programms, und der 25. und letzte Flug der Raumfähre <a href="Endeavour_(Raumf%C3%A4hre)" title="Endeavour (Raumfähre)">Endeavour</a>.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vorgeschichte">Vorgeschichte</h2></div>

<p>Die für diesen Flug vorgesehenen Module wurden ursprünglich aus dem Flugplan genommen, nachdem Präsident Bush nach dem <a href="STS-107" title="STS-107">Columbia-Unglück</a> das Ende des Space-Shuttle-Programms zum Ende des US-Finanzjahres 2010 am 30. September 2010 bekannt gegeben hatte. Anschließend sollte das <a href="Constellation_(Programm)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constellation (Programm)">Constellation-Programm</a> vorangetrieben werden. Da jedoch bereits viel Geld in die Entwicklung der Module geflossen war, stellte die US-Regierung der NASA zum Finanzjahr 2009 die finanziellen Mittel für einen weiteren Flug zur Verfügung. Sein Ziel ist laut der entsprechenden Verordnung, „wissenschaftliche Ausrüstung zur Internationalen Raumstation zu bringen“.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Der ursprünglich für Ende Juli 2010 vorgesehene Start musste aufgrund des Umbaus der Hauptnutzlast, des Alpha-Magnet-Spektrometers, nunmehr wieder hinter den STS-133-Start verschoben werden.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mannschaft">Mannschaft</h2></div>

<p>Die NASA gab die Mannschaft am 11. August 2009 bekannt:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<ul><li><a href="Mark_Kelly_(Politiker)" title="Mark Kelly (Politiker)">Mark Kelly</a> (4. Raumflug), Kommandant</li>

<li><a href="Gregory_Harold_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory Harold Johnson">Gregory H. Johnson</a> (2. Raumflug), Pilot</li>

<li><a href="Edward_Michael_Fincke" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Michael Fincke">Michael Fincke</a> (3. Raumflug), <a href="Missionsspezialist" title="Missionsspezialist">Missionsspezialist</a></li>

<li><a href="Gregory_Errol_Chamitoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory Errol Chamitoff">Greg Chamitoff</a> (2. Raumflug), Missionsspezialist</li>

<li><a href="Andrew_Jay_Feustel" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Jay Feustel">Andrew Feustel</a> (2. Raumflug), Missionsspezialist</li>

<li><a href="Roberto_Vittori" title="Roberto Vittori">Roberto Vittori</a> (3. Raumflug), Missionsspezialist (<span style="display:none">Europaische Weltraumorganisation</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="noviewer hintergrundfarbe2" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Europ%C3%A4ische_Weltraumorganisation" title="Europäische Weltraumorganisation"></a></span> <a href="Europ%C3%A4ische_Weltraumorganisation" title="Europäische Weltraumorganisation">ESA</a></span>/<span style="display:none">Italien</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Italien" title="Italien"></a></span> <a href="Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a>).</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ersatz">Ersatz</h3></div>

<p><a href="Frederick_Wilford_Sturckow" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Wilford Sturckow">Rick Sturckow</a> (5. Raumflug) wurde als Reservekommandant nominiert, nachdem Kellys Frau <a href="Gabrielle_Giffords" title="Gabrielle Giffords">Gabrielle Giffords</a> durch das <a href="Attentat_auf_Gabrielle_Giffords" class="mw-redirect" title="Attentat auf Gabrielle Giffords">auf sie verübte Attentat</a> am 8. Januar 2011 schwer verletzt wurde. Der Schritt wurde von Kelly selbst vorgeschlagen, allerdings nahm er seine Aufgaben als Kommandant seit dem 7. Februar wieder wahr.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nutzlast">Nutzlast</h2></div>

<p>STS-134 transportiert zwei große Nutzlasten zur ISS: Das <a href="Alpha-Magnet-Spektrometer" title="Alpha-Magnet-Spektrometer">Alpha-Magnet-Spektrometer</a>, einen Teilchendetektor für das Weltall, sowie ELC-3, eine Trägerstruktur mit verschiedenen Ersatzteilen und wissenschaftlichen Geräten. Darüber hinaus befand sich das Material- und Technologieexperiment MISSE-8 in der Nutzlastbucht der Endeavour. Im Mitteldeck wurden weitere wissenschaftliche Geräte und Vorräte transportiert.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fly_Your_Face_in_Space">Fly Your Face in Space</h2></div>

<p>Auf den Missionen <a href="STS-133" title="STS-133">STS-133</a> und STS-134 bot die NASA unter dem Motto <i>Fly Your Face in Space</i> auf einer eigenen Website die Möglichkeit, ein Foto hochzuladen, das dann mit in das Weltall geschossen wurde.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Missionsverlauf">Missionsverlauf</h2></div>

<p>Am 29. April fand der erste Startversuch statt. Er musste jedoch abgebrochen werden, da ein Heizelement in der Treibstoffleitung zu einem der drei Hydraulikdruckerzeuger (APU – <i><b>A</b>uxiliary <b>P</b>ower <b>U</b>nit</i>, dt. <a href="Hilfstriebwerk" title="Hilfstriebwerk">Hilfstriebwerk</a>) ausfiel. Die Fehleranalyse ergab, dass das Problem wahrscheinlich durch einen Defekt in einer Elektronikbox verursacht wurde. Da der Austausch dieser Box – inklusive anschließender Tests – sehr zeitaufwendig ist, konnte der Start nicht vor dem 16. Mai erfolgen.

</p><p>Am 16. Mai 2011 um 14:56 MESZ (12:56 UTC) startete das Shuttle schließlich wie geplant.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Am 18. Mai 2011 um 12:14 MESZ (10:14 UTC) dockte die Endeavour an der ISS an. Wie bei den meisten Shuttle-Missionen erfolgte dies am Kopplungsadapter <a href="Pressurized_Mating_Adapter#PMA-2" title="Pressurized Mating Adapter">PMA-2</a>, der an dem <a href="Harmony_(ISS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Harmony (ISS)">Harmony-Modul</a> befestigt ist. Die Verbindungsklappen wurden um 13:38 MESZ geöffnet.

</p><p>Während die Endeavour angedockt war, legte die <a href="Sojus_TMA-20" title="Sojus TMA-20">Sojus-Kapsel TMA-20</a> ab, so dass von dort aus erstmals Außenaufnahmen von einem an der Station angedockten Shuttle möglich waren.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Am 1. Juni 2011 um 08:35 Uhr MESZ (06:35 Uhr UTC) landete die Endeavour auf Landebahn 15 am Kennedy Space Center in Florida und beendete damit ihren aktiven Dienst.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2></div>

<ul><li><a href="Liste_der_Space-Shuttle-Missionen" title="Liste der Space-Shuttle-Missionen">Liste der Space-Shuttle-Missionen</a></li>

<li><a href="Liste_der_bemannten_Raumfl%C3%BCge" title="Liste der bemannten Raumflüge">Liste der bemannten Raumflüge</a></li>

<li><a href="Liste_der_Raumfahrer" title="Liste der Raumfahrer">Liste der Raumfahrer</a></li>

<li><a href="Bemannte_Raumfahrt" title="Bemannte Raumfahrt">Bemannte Raumfahrt</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>

<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/STS-134?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: STS-134</a></span></b> – Album mit Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spacesciencejournal.de/Shuttle/STS-134.html">Space Science Journal: Mission STS-134</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-landing-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-landing_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110524172005/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/launch/index.html"><i>Space Shuttle Launch and Landing.</i></a> NASA, archiviert vom <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r250917974">

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</style><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fmission_pages%2Fshuttle%2Flaunch%2Findex.html">Original</a></span> (nicht mehr online verfügbar) am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">24. Mai 2011</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 1. Juni 2011</span> (englisch).</span> <small class="archiv-bot"><span class="wp_boppel noviewer" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="i"></span></span></span> <b>Info:</b> Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.</small><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://IABotmemento.invalid/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/launch/index.html">@1</a></span><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/launch/index.html">@2</a></span><span style="display:none">Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.nasa.gov</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASTS-134&rft.title=Space+Shuttle+Launch+and+Landing&rft.description=Space+Shuttle+Launch+and+Landing&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110524172005%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fmission_pages%2Fshuttle%2Flaunch%2Findex.html&rft.publisher=NASA&rft.source=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/launch/index.html&rft.language=en"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avionews.com/item/1099640-asi-ams-in-orbit-within-2010-the-antimatter-hunting-becomes-reality.html"><i>AMS in orbit within 2010: the antimatter-hunting becomes reality.</i></a> avionews.com,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 27. Februar 2009</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASTS-134&rft.title=AMS+in+orbit+within+2010%3A+the+antimatter-hunting+becomes+reality&rft.description=AMS+in+orbit+within+2010%3A+the+antimatter-hunting+becomes+reality&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avionews.com%2Fitem%2F1099640-asi-ams-in-orbit-within-2010-the-antimatter-hunting-becomes-reality.html&rft.publisher=avionews.com&rft.language=englisch"> </span></span>

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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chris Gebhardt: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2009/06/sts-134-prcb-shuttle-ams-to-station/"><i>STS-134: PRCB Baselines Penultimate Shuttle Flight to Take AMS to Station.</i></a> In: <i>News › Other › Shuttle.</i> NASA Space Flight, 28. Juni 2009. Auf NASAspaceflight.com, abgerufen am 16. November 2023 (englisch).</span>

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<li id="cite_note-missionsseite-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-missionsseite_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110517041828/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts134/index.html"><i>STS-134 Mission Information.</i></a> NASA, 6. Mai 2011, archiviert vom <span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fmission_pages%2Fshuttle%2Fshuttlemissions%2Fsts134%2Findex.html">Original</a></span> (nicht mehr online verfügbar) am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">17. Mai 2011</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 6. Mai 2011</span> (englisch).</span> <small class="archiv-bot"><span class="wp_boppel noviewer" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="i"></span></span></span> <b>Info:</b> Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.</small><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://IABotmemento.invalid/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts134/index.html">@1</a></span><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts134/index.html">@2</a></span><span style="display:none">Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.nasa.gov</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASTS-134&rft.title=STS-134+Mission+Information&rft.description=STS-134+Mission+Information&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110517041828%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fmission_pages%2Fshuttle%2Fshuttlemissions%2Fsts134%2Findex.html&rft.publisher=NASA&rft.date=2011-05-06&rft.source=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts134/index.html&rft.language=englisch"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/news/080521-house-shuttle-flight-ams.html"><i>Authorization Bill for Extra Shuttle Flight Clears House Subcommittee.</i></a> Space.com, 21. Mai 2008,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 28. Oktober 2008</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASTS-134&rft.title=Authorization+Bill+for+Extra+Shuttle+Flight+Clears+House+Subcommittee&rft.description=Authorization+Bill+for+Extra+Shuttle+Flight+Clears+House+Subcommittee&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2Fnews%2F080521-house-shuttle-flight-ams.html&rft.publisher=Space.com&rft.language=englisch"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081017093917/http://blogs.orlandosentinel.com/news_space_thewritestuff/2008/10/bush-signs-nasa.html"><i>Bush signs NASA authorization act.</i></a> Orlando Sentinel, 15. Oktober 2008, archiviert vom <span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.orlandosentinel.com%2Fnews_space_thewritestuff%2F2008%2F10%2Fbush-signs-nasa.html">Original</a></span> am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">17. Oktober 2008</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 29. Oktober 2008</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASTS-134&rft.title=Bush+signs+NASA+authorization+act&rft.description=Bush+signs+NASA+authorization+act&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20081017093917%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fblogs.orlandosentinel.com%2Fnews_space_thewritestuff%2F2008%2F10%2Fbush-signs-nasa.html&rft.publisher=Orlando+Sentinel&rft.source=http://blogs.orlandosentinel.com/news_space_thewritestuff/2008/10/bush-signs-nasa.html&rft.language=englisch"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2009/aug/HQ_09-187_STS-134_crew.html"><i>NASA Assigns Crew for STS-134 Shuttle Mission, Change to STS-132.</i></a> NASA, 11. August 2009,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 12. August 2009</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASTS-134&rft.title=NASA+Assigns+Crew+for+STS-134+Shuttle+Mission%2C+Change+to+STS-132&rft.description=NASA+Assigns+Crew+for+STS-134+Shuttle+Mission%2C+Change+to+STS-132&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fhome%2Fhqnews%2F2009%2Faug%2FHQ_09-187_STS-134_crew.html&rft.publisher=NASA&rft.date=2009-08-11&rft.language=englisch"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2011/jan/HQ_11-015_Backup_Commander.html"><i>NASA Announces Backup Commander For STS-134 Mission.</i></a> NASA, 13. Januar 2011,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 13. Januar 2011</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASTS-134&rft.title=NASA+Announces+Backup+Commander+For+STS-134+Mission&rft.description=NASA+Announces+Backup+Commander+For+STS-134+Mission&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fhome%2Fhqnews%2F2011%2Fjan%2FHQ_11-015_Backup_Commander.html&rft.publisher=NASA&rft.date=2011-01-13&rft.language=englisch"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110207215243/http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2011/feb/HQ_11-036_Kelly_Returns.html"><i>NASA Astronaut Mark Kelly Resumes Training For STS-134 Mission.</i></a> NASA, 4. Februar 2011, archiviert vom <span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fhome%2Fhqnews%2F2011%2Ffeb%2FHQ_11-036_Kelly_Returns.html">Original</a></span> (nicht mehr online verfügbar) am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">7. Februar 2011</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 4. Februar 2011</span> (englisch).</span> <small class="archiv-bot"><span class="wp_boppel noviewer" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="i"></span></span></span> <b>Info:</b> Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.</small><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://IABotmemento.invalid/http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2011/feb/HQ_11-036_Kelly_Returns.html">@1</a></span><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2011/feb/HQ_11-036_Kelly_Returns.html">@2</a></span><span style="display:none">Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.nasa.gov</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASTS-134&rft.title=NASA+Astronaut+Mark+Kelly+Resumes+Training+For+STS-134+Mission&rft.description=NASA+Astronaut+Mark+Kelly+Resumes+Training+For+STS-134+Mission&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110207215243%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fhome%2Fhqnews%2F2011%2Ffeb%2FHQ_11-036_Kelly_Returns.html&rft.publisher=NASA&rft.date=2011-02-04&rft.source=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2011/feb/HQ_11-036_Kelly_Returns.html&rft.language=englisch"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raumfahrer.net/news/raumfahrt/20042011174812.shtml"><i>Shuttle-Programm geht in die vorletzte Runde: STS 134.</i></a> Raumfahrer.net,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 29. April 2011</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASTS-134&rft.title=Shuttle-Programm+geht+in+die+vorletzte+Runde%3A+STS+134&rft.description=Shuttle-Programm+geht+in+die+vorletzte+Runde%3A+STS+134&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.raumfahrer.net%2Fnews%2Fraumfahrt%2F20042011174812.shtml&rft.publisher=Raumfahrer.net"> </span></span>

</li>

/* start https://de.wikipedia.org/ */

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</style><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110521080440/http://www.ftd.de/wissen/technik/:letzter-flug-endeavour-zu-abschiedsflug-gestartet/60053091.html"><i>Letzter Flug: "Endeavour" zu Abschiedsflug gestartet</i></a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> vom 21. Mai 2011 im <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>) bei ftd.de, 16. Mai 2011 (aufgerufen am 16. Mai 2011).</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">NASA: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211119204354/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/multimedia/e27depart.html">Außenaufnahmen der Station</a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> des <span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fmission_pages%2Fstation%2Fmultimedia%2Fe27depart.html">Originals</a></span> vom 19. November 2021 im <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>) <small class="archiv-bot"><span class="wp_boppel noviewer" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="i"></span></span></span> <b>Info:</b> Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.</small><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://IABotmemento.invalid/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/multimedia/e27depart.html">@1</a></span><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/multimedia/e27depart.html">@2</a></span><span style="display:none">Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.nasa.gov</span> durch Paolo Nespoli</span>

</li>

</ol>

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</style>

<div class="klappleiste-kopf"><a href="Liste_der_Space-Shuttle-Missionen" title="Liste der Space-Shuttle-Missionen">Space-Shuttle-Missionen</a></div>

<p><a href="STS-1" title="STS-1">1</a> ·

<a href="STS-2" title="STS-2">2</a> ·

<a href="STS-3" title="STS-3">3</a> ·

<a href="STS-4" title="STS-4">4</a> ·

<a href="STS-5" title="STS-5">5</a> ·

<a href="STS-6" title="STS-6">6</a> ·

<a href="STS-7" title="STS-7">7</a> ·

<a href="STS-8" title="STS-8">8</a> ·

<a href="STS-9" title="STS-9">9</a> ·

<a href="STS-41-B" title="STS-41-B">41-B</a> ·

<a href="STS-41-C" title="STS-41-C">41-C</a> ·

<a href="STS-41-D" title="STS-41-D">41-D</a> ·

<a href="STS-41-G" title="STS-41-G">41-G</a> ·

<a href="STS-51-A" title="STS-51-A">51-A</a> ·

<a href="STS-51-C" title="STS-51-C">51-C</a> ·

<a href="STS-51-D" title="STS-51-D">51-D</a> ·

<a href="STS-51-B" title="STS-51-B">51-B</a> ·

<a href="STS-51-G" title="STS-51-G">51-G</a> ·

<a href="STS-51-F" title="STS-51-F">51-F</a> ·

<a href="STS-51-I" title="STS-51-I">51-I</a> ·

<a href="STS-51-J" title="STS-51-J">51-J</a> ·

<a href="STS-61-A" title="STS-61-A">61-A</a> ·

<a href="STS-61-B" title="STS-61-B">61-B</a> ·

<a href="STS-61-C" title="STS-61-C">61-C</a> ·

<a href="STS-51-L" title="STS-51-L">51-L</a> ·

<a href="STS-26" title="STS-26">26</a> ·

<a href="STS-27" title="STS-27">27</a> ·

<a href="STS-29" title="STS-29">29</a> ·

<a href="STS-30" title="STS-30">30</a> ·

<a href="STS-28" title="STS-28">28</a> ·

<a href="STS-34" title="STS-34">34</a> ·

<a href="STS-33" title="STS-33">33</a> ·

<a href="STS-32" title="STS-32">32</a> ·

<a href="STS-36" title="STS-36">36</a> ·

<a href="STS-31" title="STS-31">31</a> ·

<a href="STS-41" title="STS-41">41</a> ·

<a href="STS-38" title="STS-38">38</a> ·

<a href="STS-35" title="STS-35">35</a> ·

<a href="STS-37" title="STS-37">37</a> ·

<a href="STS-39" title="STS-39">39</a> ·

<a href="STS-40" title="STS-40">40</a> ·

<a href="STS-43" title="STS-43">43</a> ·

<a href="STS-48" title="STS-48">48</a> ·

<a href="STS-44" title="STS-44">44</a> ·

<a href="STS-42" title="STS-42">42</a> ·

<a href="STS-45" title="STS-45">45</a> ·

<a href="STS-49" title="STS-49">49</a> ·

<a href="STS-50" title="STS-50">50</a> ·

<a href="STS-46" title="STS-46">46</a> ·

<a href="STS-47" title="STS-47">47</a> ·

<a href="STS-52" title="STS-52">52</a> ·

<a href="STS-53" title="STS-53">53</a> ·

<a href="STS-54" title="STS-54">54</a> ·

<a href="STS-56" title="STS-56">56</a> ·

<a href="STS-55" title="STS-55">55</a> ·

<a href="STS-57" title="STS-57">57</a> ·

<a href="STS-51" title="STS-51">51</a> ·

<a href="STS-58" title="STS-58">58</a> ·

<a href="STS-61" title="STS-61">61</a> ·

<a href="STS-60" title="STS-60">60</a> ·

<a href="STS-62" title="STS-62">62</a> ·

<a href="STS-59" title="STS-59">59</a> ·

<a href="STS-65" title="STS-65">65</a> ·

<a href="STS-64" title="STS-64">64</a> ·

<a href="STS-68" title="STS-68">68</a> ·

<a href="STS-66" title="STS-66">66</a> ·

<a href="STS-63" title="STS-63">63</a> ·

<a href="STS-67" title="STS-67">67</a> ·

<a href="STS-71" title="STS-71">71</a> ·

<a href="STS-70" title="STS-70">70</a> ·

<a href="STS-69" title="STS-69">69</a> ·

<a href="STS-73" title="STS-73">73</a> ·

<a href="STS-74" title="STS-74">74</a> ·

<a href="STS-72" title="STS-72">72</a> ·

<a href="STS-75" title="STS-75">75</a> ·

<a href="STS-76" title="STS-76">76</a> ·

<a href="STS-77" title="STS-77">77</a> ·

<a href="STS-78" title="STS-78">78</a> ·

<a href="STS-79" title="STS-79">79</a> ·

<a href="STS-80" title="STS-80">80</a> ·

<a href="STS-81" title="STS-81">81</a> ·

<a href="STS-82" title="STS-82">82</a> ·

<a href="STS-83" title="STS-83">83</a> ·

<a href="STS-84" title="STS-84">84</a> ·

<a href="STS-94" title="STS-94">94</a> ·

<a href="STS-85" title="STS-85">85</a> ·

<a href="STS-86" title="STS-86">86</a> ·

<a href="STS-87" title="STS-87">87</a> ·

<a href="STS-89" title="STS-89">89</a> ·

<a href="STS-90" title="STS-90">90</a> ·

<a href="STS-91" title="STS-91">91</a> ·

<a href="STS-95" title="STS-95">95</a> ·

<a href="STS-88" title="STS-88">88</a> ·

<a href="STS-96" title="STS-96">96</a> ·

<a href="STS-93" title="STS-93">93</a> ·

<a href="STS-103" title="STS-103">103</a> ·

<a href="STS-99" title="STS-99">99</a> ·

<a href="STS-101" title="STS-101">101</a> ·

<a href="STS-106" title="STS-106">106</a> ·

<a href="STS-92" title="STS-92">92</a> ·

<a href="STS-97" title="STS-97">97</a> ·

<a href="STS-98" title="STS-98">98</a> ·

<a href="STS-102" title="STS-102">102</a> ·

<a href="STS-100" title="STS-100">100</a> ·

<a href="STS-104" title="STS-104">104</a> ·

<a href="STS-105" title="STS-105">105</a> ·

<a href="STS-108" title="STS-108">108</a> ·

<a href="STS-109" title="STS-109">109</a> ·

<a href="STS-110" title="STS-110">110</a> ·

<a href="STS-111" title="STS-111">111</a> ·

<a href="STS-112" title="STS-112">112</a> ·

<a href="STS-113" title="STS-113">113</a> ·

<a href="STS-107" title="STS-107">107</a> ·

<a href="STS-114" title="STS-114">114</a> ·

<a href="STS-121" title="STS-121">121</a> ·

<a href="STS-115" title="STS-115">115</a> ·

<a href="STS-116" title="STS-116">116</a> ·

<a href="STS-117" title="STS-117">117</a> ·

<a href="STS-118" title="STS-118">118</a> ·

<a href="STS-120" title="STS-120">120</a> ·

<a href="STS-122" title="STS-122">122</a> ·

<a href="STS-123" title="STS-123">123</a> ·

<a href="STS-124" title="STS-124">124</a> ·

<a href="STS-126" title="STS-126">126</a> ·

<a href="STS-119" title="STS-119">119</a> ·

<a href="STS-125" title="STS-125">125</a> ·

<a href="STS-127" title="STS-127">127</a> ·

<a href="STS-128" title="STS-128">128</a> ·

<a href="STS-129" title="STS-129">129</a> ·

<a href="STS-130" title="STS-130">130</a> ·

<a href="STS-131" title="STS-131">131</a> ·

<a href="STS-132" title="STS-132">132</a> ·

<a href="STS-133" title="STS-133">133</a> ·

<a class="mw-selflink selflink">134</a> ·

</p><p><b>Geplante, aber nicht durchgeführte Rettungsmissionen:</b> <i><a href="STS-3xx" title="STS-3xx">3xx</a></i> · <i><a href="STS-400" title="STS-400">400</a></i>

</p>

</div>

</div></div>

<div class="klappleiste-kopf"><a href="Liste_der_bemannten_Missionen_zur_Internationalen_Raumstation" title="Liste der bemannten Missionen zur Internationalen Raumstation">Bemannte Missionen zur Internationalen Raumstation</a> (<a href="Internationale_Raumstation" title="Internationale Raumstation">ISS</a>)</div>

<p><b>Zubringer:</b>

<a href="STS-88" title="STS-88">STS-88</a> |

<a href="STS-96" title="STS-96">STS-96</a> |

<a href="STS-101" title="STS-101">STS-101</a> |

<a href="STS-106" title="STS-106">STS-106</a> |

<a href="STS-92" title="STS-92">STS-92</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TM-31" title="Sojus TM-31">Sojus TM-31</a> |

<a href="STS-97" title="STS-97">STS-97</a> |

<a href="STS-98" title="STS-98">STS-98</a> |

<a href="STS-102" title="STS-102">STS-102</a> |

<a href="STS-100" title="STS-100">STS-100</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TM-32" title="Sojus TM-32">Sojus TM-32</a> |

<a href="STS-104" title="STS-104">STS-104</a> |

<a href="STS-105" title="STS-105">STS-105</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TM-33" title="Sojus TM-33">Sojus TM-33</a> |

<a href="STS-108" title="STS-108">STS-108</a> |

<a href="STS-110" title="STS-110">STS-110</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TM-34" title="Sojus TM-34">Sojus TM-34</a> |

<a href="STS-111" title="STS-111">STS-111</a> |

<a href="STS-112" title="STS-112">STS-112</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-1" title="Sojus TMA-1">Sojus TMA-1</a> |

<a href="STS-113" title="STS-113">STS-113</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-2" title="Sojus TMA-2">Sojus TMA-2</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-3" title="Sojus TMA-3">Sojus TMA-3</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-4" title="Sojus TMA-4">Sojus TMA-4</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-5" title="Sojus TMA-5">Sojus TMA-5</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-6" title="Sojus TMA-6">Sojus TMA-6</a> |

<a href="STS-114" title="STS-114">STS-114</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-7" title="Sojus TMA-7">Sojus TMA-7</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-8" title="Sojus TMA-8">Sojus TMA-8</a> |

<a href="STS-121" title="STS-121">STS-121</a> |

<a href="STS-115" title="STS-115">STS-115</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-9" title="Sojus TMA-9">Sojus TMA-9</a> |

<a href="STS-116" title="STS-116">STS-116</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-10" title="Sojus TMA-10">Sojus TMA-10</a> |

<a href="STS-117" title="STS-117">STS-117</a> |

<a href="STS-118" title="STS-118">STS-118</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-11" title="Sojus TMA-11">Sojus TMA-11</a> |

<a href="STS-120" title="STS-120">STS-120</a> |

<a href="STS-122" title="STS-122">STS-122</a> |

<a href="STS-123" title="STS-123">STS-123</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-12" title="Sojus TMA-12">Sojus TMA-12</a> |

<a href="STS-124" title="STS-124">STS-124</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-13" title="Sojus TMA-13">Sojus TMA-13</a> |

<a href="STS-126" title="STS-126">STS-126</a> |

<a href="STS-119" title="STS-119">STS-119</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-14" title="Sojus TMA-14">Sojus TMA-14</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-15" title="Sojus TMA-15">Sojus TMA-15</a> |

<a href="STS-127" title="STS-127">STS-127</a> |

<a href="STS-128" title="STS-128">STS-128</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-16" title="Sojus TMA-16">Sojus TMA-16</a> |

<a href="STS-129" title="STS-129">STS-129</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-17" title="Sojus TMA-17">Sojus TMA-17</a> |

<a href="STS-130" title="STS-130">STS-130</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-18" title="Sojus TMA-18">Sojus TMA-18</a> |

<a href="STS-131" title="STS-131">STS-131</a> |

<a href="STS-132" title="STS-132">STS-132</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-19" title="Sojus TMA-19">Sojus TMA-19</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-01M" title="Sojus TMA-01M">Sojus TMA-01M</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-20" title="Sojus TMA-20">Sojus TMA-20</a> |

<a href="STS-133" title="STS-133">STS-133</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-21" title="Sojus TMA-21">Sojus TMA-21</a> |

<a class="mw-selflink selflink">STS-134</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-02M" title="Sojus TMA-02M">Sojus TMA-02M</a> |

<a href="STS-135" title="STS-135">STS-135</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-22" title="Sojus TMA-22">Sojus TMA-22</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-03M" title="Sojus TMA-03M">Sojus TMA-03M</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-04M" title="Sojus TMA-04M">Sojus TMA-04M</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-05M" title="Sojus TMA-05M">Sojus TMA-05M</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-06M" title="Sojus TMA-06M">Sojus TMA-06M</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-07M" title="Sojus TMA-07M">Sojus TMA-07M</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-08M" title="Sojus TMA-08M">Sojus TMA-08M</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-09M" title="Sojus TMA-09M">Sojus TMA-09M</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-10M" title="Sojus TMA-10M">Sojus TMA-10M</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-11M" title="Sojus TMA-11M">Sojus TMA-11M</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-12M" title="Sojus TMA-12M">Sojus TMA-12M</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-13M" title="Sojus TMA-13M">Sojus TMA-13M</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-14M" title="Sojus TMA-14M">Sojus TMA-14M</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-15M" title="Sojus TMA-15M">Sojus TMA-15M</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-16M" title="Sojus TMA-16M">Sojus TMA-16M</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-17M" title="Sojus TMA-17M">Sojus TMA-17M</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-18M" title="Sojus TMA-18M">Sojus TMA-18M</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-19M" title="Sojus TMA-19M">Sojus TMA-19M</a> |

<a href="Sojus_TMA-20M" title="Sojus TMA-20M">Sojus TMA-20M</a> |

<a href="Sojus_MS-01" title="Sojus MS-01">Sojus MS-01</a> |

<a href="Sojus_MS-02" title="Sojus MS-02">Sojus MS-02</a> |

<a href="Sojus_MS-03" title="Sojus MS-03">Sojus MS-03</a> |

<a href="Sojus_MS-04" title="Sojus MS-04">Sojus MS-04</a> |

<a href="Sojus_MS-05" title="Sojus MS-05">Sojus MS-05</a> |

<a href="Sojus_MS-06" title="Sojus MS-06">Sojus MS-06</a> |

<a href="Sojus_MS-07" title="Sojus MS-07">Sojus MS-07</a> |

<a href="Sojus_MS-08" title="Sojus MS-08">Sojus MS-08</a> |

<a href="Sojus_MS-09" title="Sojus MS-09">Sojus MS-09</a> |

<a href="Sojus_MS-10" title="Sojus MS-10">Sojus MS-10</a> |

<a href="Sojus_MS-11" title="Sojus MS-11">Sojus MS-11</a> |

<a href="Sojus_MS-12" title="Sojus MS-12">Sojus MS-12</a> |

<a href="Sojus_MS-13" title="Sojus MS-13">Sojus MS-13</a> |

<a href="Sojus_MS-15" title="Sojus MS-15">Sojus MS-15</a> |

<a href="Sojus_MS-16" title="Sojus MS-16">Sojus MS-16</a> |

<a href="SpaceX_Demo-2" title="SpaceX Demo-2">SpaceX Demo-2</a> |

<a href="Sojus_MS-17" title="Sojus MS-17">Sojus MS-17</a> |

<a href="SpaceX_Crew-1" title="SpaceX Crew-1">SpaceX Crew-1</a> |

<a href="Sojus_MS-18" title="Sojus MS-18">Sojus MS-18</a> |

<a href="SpaceX_Crew-2" title="SpaceX Crew-2">SpaceX Crew-2</a> |

<a href="Sojus_MS-19" title="Sojus MS-19">Sojus MS-19</a> |

<a href="SpaceX_Crew-3" title="SpaceX Crew-3">SpaceX Crew-3</a> |

<a href="Sojus_MS-20" title="Sojus MS-20">Sojus MS-20</a> |

<a href="Sojus_MS-21" title="Sojus MS-21">Sojus MS-21</a> |

<a href="Axiom_Mission_1" title="Axiom Mission 1">Ax-1</a> |

<a href="SpaceX_Crew-4" title="SpaceX Crew-4">SpaceX Crew-4</a> |

<a href="Sojus_MS-22" title="Sojus MS-22">Sojus MS-22</a> |

<a href="SpaceX_Crew-5" title="SpaceX Crew-5">SpaceX Crew-5</a> |

<a href="SpaceX_Crew-6" title="SpaceX Crew-6">SpaceX Crew-6</a> |

<a href="Axiom_Mission_2" title="Axiom Mission 2">Ax-2</a> |

<a href="SpaceX_Crew-7" title="SpaceX Crew-7">SpaceX Crew-7</a> |

<a href="Sojus_MS-24" title="Sojus MS-24">Sojus MS-24</a> |

<a href="Axiom_Mission_3" title="Axiom Mission 3">Ax-3</a> |

<a href="SpaceX_Crew-8" title="SpaceX Crew-8">SpaceX Crew-8</a> |

<a href="Sojus_MS-25" title="Sojus MS-25">Sojus MS-25</a> |

<a href="Boe-CFT" title="Boe-CFT">Boe-CFT</a> |

<a href="Sojus_MS-26" title="Sojus MS-26">Sojus MS-26</a> |

<a href="SpaceX_Crew-9" title="SpaceX Crew-9">SpaceX Crew-9</a> |

<a href="SpaceX_Crew-10" title="SpaceX Crew-10">SpaceX Crew-10</a> |

<a href="Sojus_MS-27" title="Sojus MS-27">Sojus MS-27</a> |

<a href="Axiom_Mission_4" title="Axiom Mission 4">Ax-4</a> |

<a href="SpaceX_Crew-11" title="SpaceX Crew-11">SpaceX Crew-11</a> |

Sojus MS-28 |

<i><a href="SpaceX_Crew-12" title="SpaceX Crew-12">SpaceX Crew-12</a></i>

</p><p><b><a href="Liste_der_ISS-Expeditionen" title="Liste der ISS-Expeditionen">Langzeitbesatzungen:</a></b>

<a href="ISS-Expedition_1" title="ISS-Expedition 1">Expedition 1</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_2" title="ISS-Expedition 2">Expedition 2</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_3" title="ISS-Expedition 3">Expedition 3</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_4" title="ISS-Expedition 4">Expedition 4</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_5" title="ISS-Expedition 5">Expedition 5</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_6" title="ISS-Expedition 6">Expedition 6</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_7" title="ISS-Expedition 7">Expedition 7</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_8" title="ISS-Expedition 8">Expedition 8</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_9" title="ISS-Expedition 9">Expedition 9</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_10" title="ISS-Expedition 10">Expedition 10</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_11" title="ISS-Expedition 11">Expedition 11</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_12" title="ISS-Expedition 12">Expedition 12</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_13" title="ISS-Expedition 13">Expedition 13</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_14" title="ISS-Expedition 14">Expedition 14</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_15" title="ISS-Expedition 15">Expedition 15</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_16" title="ISS-Expedition 16">Expedition 16</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_17" title="ISS-Expedition 17">Expedition 17</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_18" title="ISS-Expedition 18">Expedition 18</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_19" title="ISS-Expedition 19">Expedition 19</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_20" title="ISS-Expedition 20">Expedition 20</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_21" title="ISS-Expedition 21">Expedition 21</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_22" title="ISS-Expedition 22">Expedition 22</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_23" title="ISS-Expedition 23">Expedition 23</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_24" title="ISS-Expedition 24">Expedition 24</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_25" title="ISS-Expedition 25">Expedition 25</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_26" title="ISS-Expedition 26">Expedition 26</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_27" title="ISS-Expedition 27">Expedition 27</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_28" title="ISS-Expedition 28">Expedition 28</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_29" title="ISS-Expedition 29">Expedition 29</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_30" title="ISS-Expedition 30">Expedition 30</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_31" title="ISS-Expedition 31">Expedition 31</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_32" title="ISS-Expedition 32">Expedition 32</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_33" title="ISS-Expedition 33">Expedition 33</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_34" title="ISS-Expedition 34">Expedition 34</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_35" title="ISS-Expedition 35">Expedition 35</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_36" title="ISS-Expedition 36">Expedition 36</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_37" title="ISS-Expedition 37">Expedition 37</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_38" title="ISS-Expedition 38">Expedition 38</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_39" title="ISS-Expedition 39">Expedition 39</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_40" title="ISS-Expedition 40">Expedition 40</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_41" title="ISS-Expedition 41">Expedition 41</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_42" title="ISS-Expedition 42">Expedition 42</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_43" title="ISS-Expedition 43">Expedition 43</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_44" title="ISS-Expedition 44">Expedition 44</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_45" title="ISS-Expedition 45">Expedition 45</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_46" title="ISS-Expedition 46">Expedition 46</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_47" title="ISS-Expedition 47">Expedition 47</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_48" title="ISS-Expedition 48">Expedition 48</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_49" title="ISS-Expedition 49">Expedition 49</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_50" title="ISS-Expedition 50">Expedition 50</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_51" title="ISS-Expedition 51">Expedition 51</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_52" title="ISS-Expedition 52">Expedition 52</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_53" title="ISS-Expedition 53">Expedition 53</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_54" title="ISS-Expedition 54">Expedition 54</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_55" title="ISS-Expedition 55">Expedition 55</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_56" title="ISS-Expedition 56">Expedition 56</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_57" title="ISS-Expedition 57">Expedition 57</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_58" title="ISS-Expedition 58">Expedition 58</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_59" title="ISS-Expedition 59">Expedition 59</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_60" title="ISS-Expedition 60">Expedition 60</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_61" title="ISS-Expedition 61">Expedition 61</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_62" title="ISS-Expedition 62">Expedition 62</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_63" title="ISS-Expedition 63">Expedition 63</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_64" title="ISS-Expedition 64">Expedition 64</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_65" title="ISS-Expedition 65">Expedition 65</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_66" title="ISS-Expedition 66">Expedition 66</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_67" title="ISS-Expedition 67">Expedition 67</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_68" title="ISS-Expedition 68">Expedition 68</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_69" title="ISS-Expedition 69">Expedition 69</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_70" title="ISS-Expedition 70">Expedition 70</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_71" title="ISS-Expedition 71">Expedition 71</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_72" title="ISS-Expedition 72">Expedition 72</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_73" title="ISS-Expedition 73">Expedition 73</a> |

<a href="ISS-Expedition_74" class="mw-redirect" title="ISS-Expedition 74">Expedition 74</a> |

<i><a href="ISS-Expedition_75" class="mw-redirect" title="ISS-Expedition 75">Expedition 75</a></i>

</p>

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<div class="klappleiste-kopf">Raumfahrtmissionen europäischer Astronauten</div>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b><a href="Saljut_6" title="Saljut 6">Saljut 6</a></b>

</td>

<p><a href="Sojus_28" title="Sojus 28">Remek 1978</a> |

<a href="Sojus_30" title="Sojus 30">Hermaszewski 1978</a> |

<a href="Sojus_31" title="Sojus 31">Jähn 1978</a> |

<a href="Sojus_33" title="Sojus 33">Iwanow 1979</a> |

<a href="Sojus_36" title="Sojus 36">Farkas 1980</a> |

<a href="Sojus_40" title="Sojus 40">Prunariu 1981</a>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<p><i><a href="Premier_vol_habit%C3%A9" title="Premier vol habité">Premier vol habité</a></i>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<p><a href="Spacelab_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Spacelab 1">Spacelab 1</a> |

<a href="STS-51-G" title="STS-51-G">Baudry 1985</a> |

<a href="Spacelab" title="Spacelab">Spacelab D-1</a> |

<a href="Spacelab" title="Spacelab">Spacelab IML-1</a> |

<a href="STS-45" title="STS-45">Frimout 1992</a> |

<a href="STS-46" title="STS-46">Malerba und Nicollier 1992</a> |

<a href="Spacelab_D-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Spacelab D-2">Spacelab D-2</a> |

<a href="STS-61" title="STS-61">Nicollier 1993</a> |

<a href="Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Clervoy" title="Jean-François Clervoy">Atlas 3</a> |

<a href="STS-75" title="STS-75">Nicollier, Cheli und Guidoni 1996</a> |

<a href="Spacelab" title="Spacelab">Spacelab LMS-1</a> |

<a href="STS-84" title="STS-84">Clervoy 1997</a> |

<a href="STS-86" title="STS-86">Chrétien 1997</a> |

<a href="STS-95" title="STS-95">SpaceHab</a> |

<a href="STS-93" title="STS-93">Tognini 1999</a> |

<a href="STS-103" title="STS-103">Nicollier und Clervoy 1999</a> |

<a href="STS-99" title="STS-99">Thiele 2000</a>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<p><a href="Sojus_TM-5" title="Sojus TM-5">Alexandrow 1988</a> |

<i><a href="Mir-Aragatz" title="Mir-Aragatz">Aragatz</a></i> |

<i>Juno</i> |

<i><a href="Austromir" class="mw-redirect" title="Austromir">Austromir</a></i> |

<i><a href="Mir_92" class="mw-redirect" title="Mir 92">Mir 92</a></i> |

<i><a href="Mir-Antares" title="Mir-Antares">Antares</a></i> |

<i><a href="Mir-Altair" title="Mir-Altair">Altair</a></i> |

<i><a href="Euromir_94" class="mw-redirect" title="Euromir 94">Euromir 94</a></i> |

<i><a href="Euromir_95" class="mw-redirect" title="Euromir 95">Euromir 95</a></i> |

<i><a href="Mir-Cassiop%C3%A9e" title="Mir-Cassiopée">Cassiopée</a></i> |

<i><a href="Mir_97" class="mw-redirect" title="Mir 97">Mir 97</a></i> |

<i><a href="Mir-P%C3%A9gase" title="Mir-Pégase">Pégase</a></i> |

<i><a href="Mir-Perseus" title="Mir-Perseus">Perseus</a></i> |

<a href="Sojus_TM-29" title="Sojus TM-29">Bella 1999</a>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<p><a href="STS-100" title="STS-100">Guidoni 2001</a> |

<i><a href="Androm%C3%A8de" title="Andromède">Andromède</a></i> |

<i>Marco Polo</i> |

<a href="STS-111" title="STS-111">ISS UF-2</a> |

<i>Odissea</i> |

<i>Cervantes</i> |

<i>Delta</i> |

<i>Eneide</i> |

<i>Astrolab</i> |

<i>Celsius</i> |

<i>Esperia</i> |

<a href="STS-122" title="STS-122">Columbus</a> |

<i>Oasiss</i> |

<i><a href="STS-128" title="STS-128">Alissé</a></i> |

<i>Magisstra</i> |

<i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dama</a></i> |

<i>Promisse</i> |

<i>volare</i> |

<i>Blue Dot</i> |

<i><a href="Futura_(Raumfahrtmission)" title="Futura (Raumfahrtmission)">futura</a></i> |

<i><a href="Sojus_TMA-18M" title="Sojus TMA-18M">iriss</a></i> |

<i><a href="Sojus_TMA-19M" title="Sojus TMA-19M">Principia</a></i> |

<i><a href="Proxima_(Raumfahrtmission)" title="Proxima (Raumfahrtmission)">Proxima</a></i> |

<i><a href="Vita_(Raumfahrtmission)" title="Vita (Raumfahrtmission)">Vita</a></i> |

<i><a href="Horizons_(Raumfahrtmission)" title="Horizons (Raumfahrtmission)">Horizons</a></i> |

<i><a href="Beyond_(Raumfahrtmission)" title="Beyond (Raumfahrtmission)">Beyond</a></i> |

<i><a href="Alpha_(Raumfahrtmission)" title="Alpha (Raumfahrtmission)">Alpha</a></i> |

<i><a href="Cosmic_Kiss" title="Cosmic Kiss">Cosmic Kiss</a></i> |

<i><a href="Minerva_(Raumfahrtmission)" title="Minerva (Raumfahrtmission)">Minerva</a></i> |

<i><a href="Huginn_(Raumfahrtmission)" title="Huginn (Raumfahrtmission)">Huginn</a></i> |

<i><a href="Muninn_(Raumfahrtmission)" title="Muninn (Raumfahrtmission)">Muninn</a></i> |

<i><a href="Axiom_Mission_4" title="Axiom Mission 4">Ignis</a></i> |

<i><a href="SpaceX_Crew-12" title="SpaceX Crew-12">Epsilon</a></i>

</p>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 1px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b><a href="Private_Raumfahrt" title="Private Raumfahrt">Privatflüge</a></b>

</td>

<p><a href="Fram2" title="Fram2">Mikkelsen und Rogge 2025</a>

</p>

</td></tr>

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